Pediatric Crib 

Date________________________

Child’s Name _________________________
Child’s Medicaid ID # ___________________
Name of Caregiver _______________________
DME Company for pediatric crib  ________________

Reason child needs – Pediatric crib   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Treating physician’s signature _______________________________________
Date: ___________________________________________________________

Pro Tip – A company called NuMotion  but different states use different DME (Durable Medical Equipment companies)
If your child is on a trach, requires feeding pump, GJ, pulse ox, frequent suctioning, MMA can provide family with a special wheelchair with under carriage. The cup attachment you can add to carry milk for travel purposes.
For severely disabled children who require sleeping on an angle it is unsafe to put them in a regular crib. Parents often do not know you do have a right to fight for your child to receive a pediatric crib even if on Medicaid. 

Children who suffer from pulmonary hypertension, lymphangiectasia, life threatening plueral effusions, ascides, tachypnea, hyperemesis, require frequent suctioning, aspiration risk,  GJ tube where patient is vented, (racked venting means the G is typically hanging off something) Pediatric crib can come with poll. For safety purposes when RN exits the room, crib bar must be brought all the way up. 

Immunocompromised children meeting RARE circumstances as described qualify for this. It will NOT be easy to obtain, remaining adamant caregiver in these rare circumstances will not risk their child’s life is how to accomplish getting this. Knowing below legislation can get the crib.  Hospitals aren’t allowed to discharge children to an unsafe environment. 

Review sPeer review studies from the American nursing association among others about having children sleep with anything in a crib. MOST children will never need a pediatric crib fortunately. 

For sanitization purposes, just like an ICU where the bed is cleaned post soiling, sputum for infection control, using chucks and sanitizing crib will sustain the child in an in-home setting. 

It is against the recommendations of American nursing association to put a wedge inside the crib. 

For children who have suction devices, pulse ox, feed bags, frequently stooling, it is a safety hazard to put the child in a regular bed. Children who require this bed always require a pulse ox. 

As every child’s situation is different, it is possible to obtain a hospital style pediatric crib where all bedding can be stored above the crib (for smaller rooms) in a home and serve the child until death or growth. 

I am personally in favor of a regulation change where cribs can be rented, some hospitals working with administrators will rent one out through the Medicaid insurance company, however this is the best way to serve the child. 

A child can pull a suction pump, pulse ox or any other equipment off a med table leading to death crushing their heads. 

Unfortunately, PDN nurses are known to fall asleep on shifts and parents aren’t robots.

Medicaid is a federal program and any MMA participating in Medicaid must adhere to Federal legislation and  ALL CMS guidelines
Medicaid services
Mandatory services include:
Physicians Services
Laboratory/x-ray
In-patient, out-patient hospital and nursing facility
EPSDT
Family planning
FQHCs and rural health clinic services
Nursing facility services
Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Services
Home Health Care
The Federal laws cited:
42 CFR Subpart B – Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) of Individuals Under Age 21
§ 441.50 Basis and purpose.
§ 441.55 State plan requirements.
§ 441.56 Required activities.
§ 441.57 Discretionary services.
§ 441.58 Periodicity schedule.
§ 441.59 Treatment of requests for EPSDT screening services.
§ 441.60 Continuing care.
§ 441.61 Utilization of providers and coordination with related programs.
§ 441.62 Transportation and scheduling assistance.

-Americans with disabilities act sec 2, 5, and 7
-The Medicaid Act – sections 5&7
-CFR440.70
Laws used
42 CFR 441.15 Section 3
42 CFR Subpart B – Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) of Individuals Under Age 21

Defining the ‘T’ in “EPSDT”

In addition to screening, vision, dental and hearing services, the Medicaid Act defines the EPSDT benefit to include “necessary healthcare, diagnostic services, treatment, and other measures to correct or ameliorate defects, physical, mental illnesses and conditions.

If caregiver lives in the state of Florida, include below information.

For the state of Florida –  -Smith Vs Benson (settled in the state of Florida).
In January 2010 , Smith vs Benson went to the supreme court for incontinence supplies.
This includes diapers, wipes, caths, chuckc. 40% zinc and nystatin ointment/powder heals bed sores with frequent turning q 2
q stands for every, the numbers stand for how many hours in a 24 hour period.
Supreme court ruled in favor of covering incontinence supplies

Smith VS Benson demonstrated the FEDERAL laws every state MMA must adhere to in order to run a medicaid or medicare plan in insert state.
https://casetext.com/case/smith-v-benson (Every caregiver) or administrator looking to ease the burden on discharge coordinators are invited to look over the laws and work them into hospital systems such as epic writing out templates for future letters of medical necessity.
Read carefully, in a fair hearing, a medical director (once an emergency room doctor) not a qualified G.I. will lie under oath and cite an amendment belonging to a case ‘Smith Vs Brown’. which has nothing to do with healthcare. Adjudicators in the state of Florida are clerks working for the dept of children and families. They are NOT trained in anatomy and physiology, from personal experience they cannot interpret basic legislation.  

42 C.F.R. § 440.230
§ 440.230 Sufficiency of amount, duration, and scope
(a) The plan must specify the amount, duration, and scope of each service that it provides for –
(1) The categorically needy; and
(2) Each covered group of medically needy.
b) Each service must be sufficient in amount, duration, and scope to reasonably achieve its purpose.
(c) The Medicaid agency may not arbitrarily deny or reduce the amount, duration, or scope of a required service under §§ 440.210 and 440.220 to an otherwise eligible beneficiary solely because of the diagnosis, type of illness, or condition.

42 U.S.C. § 1396a
Section 1396a – State plans for medical assistance
A State plan for medical assistance must-
(1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them;

State laws:

409.905 (Mandatory Medicaid coverage for disabled children below the age of 21)

Please review Florida state legislation 409.905 Mandatory Medicaid services legislation. Please review section 2 EPSDT and Section 4 of this legislation which is why Florida ruled in favor of Smith under Home Health Services. Scroll down to the section entitled ‘Home Health’.
https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0400-0499/0409/Sections/0409.905.html

This includes all mandatory and optional services that the state CAN cover under Medicaid, whether or not such services are covered for adults.
For example if the child needs personal care services to ameliorate a behavioral health problem, then ESPDT should cover the services to the extent the child needs them – even if the state places a quantitative limit on personal care services or does not cover them at all for adults.

See, AHCA Model Contract Attachment II, Exhibit II-‐A, at 5 regarding procedures managed care plans should follow and stating “authorization of any medically necessary service to enrollees under the age of twenty-‐one (21) years when the service is not listed in the service-‐specific Florida Medicaid Coverage and Limitations Handbook, Florida Medicaid Coverage Policy, or the associated Florida Medicaid fee schedule, or is not a covered service of the plan; or the amount, frequency, or duration of the service exceeds the limitations specified in the service-‐specific handbook or the corresponding fee schedule. The Managed Care Plan shall also include following language verbatim in its enrollee handbooks: [Insert Managed Care Plan name] must provide all medically necessary services for its members who are under age 21. This is the law. This is true even if [Insert Managed Care Plan name] does not cover a service or the service has a limit. As long as your child’s services are medically necessary, services have:
No dollar limits; or
No time limits, like hourly or daily limits.
https://ahca.myflorida.com/Medicaid/statewide_mc/mma_plans_mc.shtml   (Here is the link) For the above information.